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>Eye
Problems- Entropion, Cataracts, Dry eyes, Ulcerative
Keratitis,Pigmentary Keratitis, PRA, Trichiasis
>Narrow
or restricted nostrils
>Elongated
soft palate- The soft palate is part of
the structure of the nose and mouth. If it gets too long, it can block
some of the airway into your Pug's lungs.
>Demodectic
mange- Demodectic
mange is caused by Demodex canis, a tiny mite that cannot be seen
without the aid of a microscope. This mange strikes puppies from three
to 12 months old. The demodex mite is commonly present in the
pores of puppy skin and usually does not cause symptoms, and it not at
all certain what causes them to activate. The mites can produce a
substance that lowers the dog's resistance to them and make use of an
opportunity to multiply. It's also possible that some lines of
purebred dogs carry lowered resistance to the mites, and that stress
can trigger an active infestation. In any case, demodectic mange
symptoms include thinning of the hair around the eyes and mouth and on
the front legs that evolves into patches of hair loss approximately one
inch in diameter. This mange may correct itself within three months or
may require treatment. However,
demodectic mange can also begin as a localized infestation and develop
into a generalized case with multiple hair-loss sites on the dog's
head, legs, and body. This is a far more serious condition and requires
veterinary attention. The dog's skin is sore, crusty, and oozing; the
hair follicles are clogged with mites and debris. Treatment is extended
and requires bathing in medicated shampoo and application of an
insecticide to kill
the mites.
>Encephalitis-
Pug
encephalitis is a disease in which seizures and other neurological
signs occur, including circling when walking, blindness and head
pressing. The cause of the disease is unknown. It was first discovered
in pugs but has been documented in the Maltese as well and probably
occurs in more than these two breeds. The cause is unknown and has not
been seen much in the way of treatment recommendations, either. It is
possible that corticosteroids may help but this is not a sure thing. At
present this disorder is considered to be fatal in most cases. Due
to the vaccinations being given on the initial day, there has to be
consideration of a possible vaccine reaction. In most cases, vaccine
reactions are responsive to corticosteroids. There have been reports of
encephalitis associated with vaccination but these are not frequent
occurrences. Epileptic seizures do occur in pugs and may show up
at any age. Seizure control medications are available and may provide
control of the seizures on a lon term basis.
>HD
(Hip Dysplasia)-, Legg-Calve Perthes
disease, Slipped stiffles or kneecaps (patellar dislocation)
>Sensitive
skin- Pugs are prone to having
sensitive skin that can often break out in a rash or, in some cases,
hives. Consult your vet about what
medications you can give your pug when this happens.
>An
impaction of their anal glands or even infection-Pugs, like all other dogs, have anal glands which
produce lubrication for their stool along with coating their stool with
a scent. In small dogs, especially pugs,
the anal glands fill with fluid and this fluid must be excreted. If this fluid is not taken care of it can lead
to an impaction of the anal glands or an infection of the anal glands. It is best to squeeze the anal glands to
release this fluid at least once a week or when you notice a sort of
metallic scent. Squeezing the anal glands is rather easy, but
very gross and messy. It is best to do
this in the tub right before you bathe your Pug. The
anal glands are very easy to find. If you
place your thumb and forefinger on the sides of your pug’s anus you
will feel two ball-like objects. These are
the anal glands. Gently apply pressure to
these glands until the brownish fluid is released.
Afterwards, wash the area with soap and it will take care
of the smell and the uncomfortable feeling for your pug.
>Ear
problems- Pugs have a tendency of problems
with their ears and will often get infections if they are not cleaned
on a regular basis. It is best to clean
your pug’s ears at least every week with a gentle cleansing solution
you can pick up at your vet office. If you
notice large amounts of a brown waxy substance, smell, or constant
itching of the ear take your pug to the vet to get the proper medicine
to take care of the infection.
>Encephalitis (swelling of the brain)-There is no definitive infection that is linked to
this, but is sometimes attributed to their immune system.
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